The neurosensory
integration remediated by the Sensory LearningSM
system are the areas of subconscious sensory reception,
processing and integration and involve the senses of
sight, hearing and balance.
Beginning
in the womb and continuing into childhood and adolescence,
sensory stimulation plays a major role shaping the structure
and functioning of our neurosensory systems through
natural developmental processes. Sensory Integration
involves many intricate interactions between the sensory
systems, with the majority occurring in the brainstem
area.
The
sensory systems most affected by the Sensory LearningSM
system include:
- Ocular
Motility
- Auditory
Sequencing
- Oral
Motor
- Visual-Motor
Integration
- Vestibular-Ocular
Reflex
- Visual
Perception Constancy
- Vestibular-Auditory
Reflex
- Auditory-Visual
Integration
- Visual-Balance
Integration
- Visual
Spatial Integration
The
conscious and intellectual aspects of learning are inhibited
when problems are present that impair a person's Sensory
Integration. In a child with developmental delays, these
sensory pathways may be only partially developed. In
other individuals, these pathways may become impaired
as a result of brain injury. Whether the pathways are
impaired or only partially developed, the outcome is
the same. Common activities that depend upon well-organized
brainstem functioning (i.e. learning to ride a bike,
throw a ball, read or interact with others) can seem
unreasonably difficult.
There
are three general states of Sensory Integration:
Normal
- The existence of reasonably well developed neurosensory
reception, processing and integration faculties. This
person is able to relate to the people, places and things
around them and interact socially in a customary or
accepted manner.
Potential
- The existence of inherent ability or capacity
for growth or development of neurosensory reception,
processing and integration faculties. This state may
be present in any individual who has experienced a situation
or condition that interferes with the normal development
of these faculties in the womb or during infancy or
childhood.
Impaired
- A diminished ability in the area of neurosensory reception,
processing and integration faculties. This state is
present in the individual that previously possessed
normal Sensory Integration but has experienced impairment
of them as the result of an event such as acquired brain
injury.
In
the case of a person with potential or impaired Sensory
Integration, a variety of problems can be observed.
In the area of sensory reception, problems may include
hyper/hyposensitivity to light or sound, ear dominance
issues, visual field constriction and gravitational
insecurity (unreasonable anxiety when on anything moving,
etc.). For sensory processing and integration, the problems
associated with potential or impaired Sensory Integration
can manifest as inefficient and irregular learning ability,
inaccurate sensory perception, coordination difficulties,
hypervigilance to incoming sensory messages, inappropriate
social behaviors, slow mental processing or impaired
memory.
Sensory
Learning™ is an educational approach
to developmental learning that provides remediation
of potential or impaired Sensory Integration in individuals
regardless of their diagnosis or condition. It is important
to note here that Sensory Learning does not treat conditions
such as those shown in the figure above. Rather, it
is an innovative approach to sensory developmental education.
Brains
are more alike than they are different. Everyone has
Sensory Integration Potential. They is the common denominator
among diverse populations such as those shown in the
figure above. It is this common element that enables
the Sensory Learning process to be highly effective
even across diverse populations. When the brainstem
area becomes better organized, higher cortical activities
such as math, reading, written and oral expressive language,
receptive language and general spatial/temporal orientation
are more easily learned and refined. They depend on
a good foundation of neurosensory faculties in the brainstem
area.
The
Sensory Learning process, engaging the central nervous
system with individualized combinations of visual, auditory,
and vestibular stimulations, simultaneously re-educates
the individual's primary sensory functions and Integrates
the Perceptual Pathways of the brain. In this way the
brain is encouraged to learn or relearn essential sensory
skills. When sensory integration occurs, sensory functioning
is effortless, the individual is highly adaptive, body
movements are well coordinated, learning is easy and
appropriate behavioral responses are natural outcomes.
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